सारांश Saramsha

Something new,
every day.

A small, complete thing built each day: a tool, a toy, a simulation, an experiment. Everything runs in your browser. Nothing is uploaded, and there are no accounts.

51 built so farLatest: 6 Nov 2026

Latest

New todayA glowing star with a small probe arcing past a pale blue planet on an orbit guide circle, an orange trail curving behind it and a +34% label marking the speed it picked up from the flyby

No. 051  ·  6 Nov 2026

Falling Fast Enough to Miss

An orbit is just falling, sideways, fast enough to keep missing the ground. Drag to launch a probe past a star, a moving planet or a binary pair, and read off its real orbital mechanics.

orbital mechanicsgravitygravity assist
Open

Series

Earlier

A pink eight-petalled flower pattern on a dark teal background, built from one drawn stroke rotated and mirrored around a centre point, with faint wedge guide lines radiating out to a bounding circle

No. 050  ·  5 Nov 2026

The Kaleidoscope Without Glass

A kaleidoscope's pattern comes from a strict rule, not magic glass: rotate and reflect around a centre. Draw one stroke and watch it multiply into a mandala, then slide the fold count and watch the same strokes become a different flower.

symmetrydihedral groupdrawing
Open
The Long Way to English

No. 049  ·  4 Nov 2026

The Long Way to English

Sugar came through Sanskrit, Persian, Arabic and Italian before it reached English. Pick a word and follow the route it actually took, then check seven word-origin stories that are flat-out false.

etymologylanguage historyword origins
Open
Bubble Sort Never Wins

No. 048  ·  3 Nov 2026

Bubble Sort Never Wins

Four sorting algorithms start from the same shuffled list and race to put it in order, every comparison and swap playing a note. Two finish almost at once; two are still grinding through it.

sorting algorithmscomputational complexitysonification
Open
A dark foraging ground with a teal nest on the left and a gold food source on the right, a grey rock between them, white and amber ant dots scattered about, and a glowing gold-and-teal scent trail looping over the top of the rock where the colony has converged on the shorter route

No. 047  ·  2 Nov 2026

Shorter Paths Smell Stronger

Ants lay a fading trail of scent on every walk home. A short path gets walked more often per minute, so its scent never finishes fading — and the whole colony ends up on it without a single ant choosing on purpose.

ant colony optimizationemergencepheromone trails
Open
Closest Seed Wins

No. 046  ·  1 Nov 2026

Closest Seed Wins

Every pixel joins whichever seed point is nearest to it. Scatter the seeds, drag one, or relax them toward evenness, and watch a photo turn into stained glass.

Voronoi diagramLloyd's algorithmcomputational geometry
Open
Fifty Minutes Later

No. 045  ·  31 Oct 2026

Fifty Minutes Later

The Moon rises about fifty minutes later each day than the day before, a drift that skips a calendar day once a month. Plan a month of moonrises for any place on Earth.

moonriseorbital mechanicsastronomy
Open
The Words Hiding in Your Name

No. 044  ·  30 Oct 2026

The Words Hiding in Your Name

Type a name or word and watch every English word that fits inside its letters — each one used no more than it appears — climb out of the pile.

anagramsdictionarywordplay
Open
A dark spectrogram grid with two small dots and a smiling curved line drawn into it in magenta, the frequency axis labelled 3.2 kHz at the top and 180 Hz at the bottom

No. 043  ·  29 Oct 2026

Every Row Is a Pitch

A spectrogram turns time into left-to-right and pitch into up-and-down. Draw on one, load a photo, and hear exactly what you drew.

spectrogramFourierweb audio
Open
A ten-pointed Penrose tiling built from gold kite tiles and indigo dart tiles arranged in five-fold symmetric stars, with a stats panel below reading 340 kites, 550 darts, and a ratio of 1.617647 closing in on the golden ratio 1.618

No. 042  ·  28 Oct 2026

The Pattern That Never Repeats

A kite and a dart, split in half and refit by one fixed rule, grow a tiling that can never repeat — and whose two shapes arrive in the golden ratio, closer with every generation.

Penrose tilinggolden ratiogeometry
Open
A wing-shaped cross-section tilted into a stream of flowing particles, faster warm streaks curving tightly over the top and slower cool ones underneath, with an orange force arrow pointing up and back from the wing, and a chart below showing lift coefficient against angle of attack climbing in a straight idealised line while a dashed real-wing line peaks and drops off at the stall angle

No. 041  ·  27 Oct 2026

The Trailing Edge Decides

A wing doesn't lift because split air reunites behind it — that's a myth. A sharp trailing edge forces smooth flow off the back, and that one condition fixes the circulation, the lift, and where a real wing stalls.

aerodynamicsKutta conditionfluid flow
Open
Three stacked waveform lanes: a teal noise wave, a dashed amber inverted copy arriving late, and a white resultant wave swelling taller than the original, with a chart below showing cancellation in decibels rising above zero into amplification near the high end of the frequency range

No. 040  ·  26 Oct 2026

Build a Wave to Kill a Wave

Noise-cancelling headphones don't block sound — they play an inverted copy of it. Delay that copy and watch cancellation turn into amplification.

wave interferencenoise cancellationweb audio
Open
A side-view launch diagram: a dashed blue vacuum trajectory arcing far to the right landing at 63.8 metres, a solid amber real trajectory with air resistance landing much shorter at 45.2 metres with a glowing ball on it, and a chart below showing the real range-versus-angle curve peaking below the vacuum curve's peak at 45 degrees

No. 039  ·  25 Oct 2026

The Angle Drag Steals

In a vacuum, 45° always sends a projectile the farthest. Launch a shot put, a baseball, a shuttlecock or a beach ball and watch air resistance pull that angle down.

projectile motionair resistancephysics
Open
A bicycle drivetrain diagram: a big chainring and a small chainring above an eleven-sprocket cassette, a red chain line running sharply diagonal to the largest sprocket, with a 2x11 grid below coloured green in the middle and red in two opposite corners

No. 038  ·  24 Oct 2026

The Gear You Never Use

Shift a bicycle's two chainrings against its eleven-sprocket cassette and watch the chain line itself reveal the two combinations that cross it badly.

bicyclegear ratiohow it works
Open
A QR code rendered as a grid of dark and light squares, several modules scattered with small red damage marks, next to a status panel reading Decoded: SARAMSHA.IN alongside counts of damaged modules and repaired codewords

No. 037  ·  23 Oct 2026

Enough Left to Read

A QR code hides spare Reed-Solomon codewords behind its pixels. Smudge it by hand or at random and watch exactly how much damage it survives.

QR codesReed-Solomonerror correction
Open
Five steel balls hanging from a frame: three at rest clustered on the left and two flying out together on the right at the same height, with a panel comparing their momentum and energy against a single ball leaving at twice the speed

No. 036  ·  22 Oct 2026

It Never Leaves Twice as Fast

Lift two balls on a Newton's cradle and momentum alone would be happy to send one ball out at double speed. Watch why that never happens, collision by collision.

momentumkinetic energyphysics
Open
A pale page with a readability score panel reading Grade 10, Reading ease 63, plain English, above a bar chart of four sentence-length bars in green and gold, and the source paragraph with several long words highlighted

No. 035  ·  21 Oct 2026

The Shape Your Sentences Make

Two numbers predict how hard a piece of writing feels: how long its sentences run, and how many syllables its words carry. Watch them become a skyline.

readabilityFlesch-Kincaidtext
Open
A ray of light bending at the horizontal boundary between water below and air above, arriving at 44 degrees from a dashed vertical normal and leaving at 67.5 degrees, with a chart below showing the exit angle curving away from a straight reference line and running out at the 48.8 degree critical angle

No. 034  ·  20 Oct 2026

The Angle Light Won't Cross

Light bends crossing into any other transparent medium, by Snell's law — except leaving a denser one steeply enough, where it can't cross at all. Find that exact angle in water, glass and diamond.

refractionSnell's lawoptics
Open
A vertical zip fastener illustration: a single interlocked column of hooks above a slider, flaring into two separate rows of hooks below it, with one hook near the bottom bent and coloured red where the slider has jammed against it

No. 033  ·  19 Oct 2026

The Slider Holds Nothing Shut

A zip's slider doesn't grip the fabric — a wedge inside it cams two rows of identical hooks into alignment, and the hooks' own shape does the locking. Bend one hook and watch the slider jam on it.

zip fastenermechanismhow it works
Open
A top-down diagram with three coloured lines from different bearings crossing near the centre in a small triangle of near-misses, a slider control below reading a clock correction in nanoseconds, and a curve dipping toward zero where the lines agree

No. 032  ·  18 Oct 2026

The Same Lie, Three Times

A GPS receiver's clock is cheap and wrong by an unknown amount, and every satellite range it measures inherits that same error. Drag one slider to cancel it and watch three near-misses collapse onto your exact position.

GPStrilaterationhow it works
Open
A triangular pegboard of ninety-one pegs over a row of thirteen bars forming a bell-shaped histogram, with a dashed curve tracing the theoretical binomial prediction just above the bars

No. 031  ·  17 Oct 2026

Every Peg Is a Coin Flip

A ball falling through rows of pegs turns left or right by pure chance at each one. Drop a thousand and watch the bell curve fall out of the bouncing.

probabilitystatisticssimulation
Open
A circular sixteen-beat tabla wheel, most beats small dark dots, three group-starts shown as pale filled claps and one as a ringed wave, with beat one glowing in a dark red at the top and the bol Dha shown large at the centre

No. 030  ·  16 Oct 2026

Clap, Clap, Wave, Clap

A tabla cycle claps three of its four sections and waves the fourth in silence, so the room always knows where beat one lands. Type the bols and play it.

tablatālweb audio
Open
A tall, thin steel hull cross-section floating in a tank of water, most of its height above the waterline, with equal red and blue arrows for weight and buoyant force and a panel reading 21.6 kilonewtons per metre for both

No. 029  ·  15 Oct 2026

The Water It Displaces

A solid steel bar sinks; the same steel, hammered into a hollow hull, floats. Flatten a block into a hull and watch exactly how much water it has to push aside before it can rest.

buoyancyArchimedesphysics
Open
A sunset scene on a simulated screen, with a circular magnifying lens over it revealing a grid of individual red, green and blue subpixel lights at different brightnesses, and a panel beside it reading meters for red, green and blue light

No. 028  ·  14 Oct 2026

The Pixel Is Three Lights

Every colour a screen shows is really red, green and blue lights glowing at their own brightness, blended by your eye into one. Drag a magnifying lens over a scene, or mix a colour yourself, and watch the three lights pull apart.

displayscolourhow it works
Open
Side cross-section of a sewing machine stitch: a needle piercing tan fabric with a red thread loop draped almost all the way around a spinning hook ring and a stationary bobbin case below

No. 027  ·  13 Oct 2026

The Knot You Never See

A sewing machine's lockstitch locks two threads together inside the fabric, not on either surface — a rotating hook lassos the needle thread's loop all the way around the bobbin before the take-up lever snaps it tight. Scrub through one stitch, frame by frame, to see the catch happen.

sewing machinemechanismhow it works
Open
A sailboat at sunset breaking into visible 8x8 blocks as the JPEG quality slider is lowered, with a panel beside it reading quality 22 and 2 percent of brightness numbers surviving

No. 026  ·  12 Oct 2026

What the Eye Never Missed

A photo is secretly 64 fixed wave patterns repeated over every 8×8 block. Drag the quality slider and watch JPEG throw away the ones your eye wouldn't miss.

JPEGDCTcompression
Open
A landscape at dusk: a hazy blue-to-orange sky with a glowing orange sun low over a dark hillside, and a rainbow-coloured chart below showing most of the blue filtered out of the light

No. 025  ·  11 Oct 2026

Why the Sky Is Blue

Air scatters short wavelengths of light far more than long ones. Drag the sun down toward the horizon and watch blue get stripped out of its light first, leaving the sun red.

Rayleigh scatteringlightphysics
Open
Two open containers on platforms of different heights joined by a tube arching over a hump, teal liquid flowing from the taller source into the lower destination

No. 024  ·  10 Oct 2026

Why It Doesn't Stop Halfway

A siphon runs on nothing but a height difference and a tube with no air in it — not suction. Raise the outlet to slow it, or let one bubble into the crest to stop it outright.

fluidssiphonhow it works
Open
A playground swing pumped wide, with a chart below it showing swing amplitude against push rate, peaking sharply where the rate matches the swing's own rhythm

No. 023  ·  9 Oct 2026

Push With It, Not Against It

A swing pumped exactly on its own beat swings far higher than one pumped harder but off time. Drag the push-rate slider and trace out the resonance curve yourself.

physicsresonanceoscillation
Open
Two spoked wheels side by side: the left one a blur of true continuous motion, the right one frozen solid under a glowing amber hub where the sample rate exactly matches it

No. 022  ·  8 Oct 2026

The Wheel That Runs Backward

A spinning wheel filmed at a fixed frame rate can look frozen, crawling, or spinning the wrong way. Set the true speed and the sample rate yourself and watch the exact moment it flips.

samplingaliasingNyquist limit
Open
A car turning left seen from above, stuck with its inner wheel spinning at 1152 rpm on ice while the gripping outer wheel turns at only 15 rpm

No. 021  ·  7 Oct 2026

Power Finds the Weakest Wheel

A car's differential splits engine torque evenly between its two wheels, which is exactly why they can spin at different speeds round a corner — and exactly why one wheel on ice can strand the other, no matter how much grip it has.

gearsdifferentialhow it works
Open
A curved tower of flat blocks, each shifted further right than the one below, overhanging a table's edge by nearly two whole block-lengths

No. 020  ·  6 Oct 2026

As Far As You Like

Stack flat blocks past the edge of a table, one at a time, and find out how far the top one can reach before the tower falls. The exact record for n blocks is half the harmonic series — a sum that never stops growing, just agonisingly slowly.

centre of massharmonic seriespuzzle
Open
A binary tree built from the letters of a sentence: common letters like n, o, t and space hang near the top with short codes, rarer letters like h, l, c and y sit at the bottom with longer ones

No. 019  ·  5 Oct 2026

The Rarest Two, Every Time

Type anything and watch Huffman's 1952 trick build its own code: merge the two rarest symbols, every round, until the commonest letters end up with the shortest bits.

compressionHuffman codingtrees
Open
One Tooth at a Time

No. 018  ·  4 Oct 2026

One Tooth at a Time

A falling weight wants to spin a gear as fast as gravity allows. The escapement lets through exactly one tooth per half-swing of a pendulum — starve it or overdrive it and watch why neither works.

clockspendulumhow it works
Open
Alice and Bob each hold a secret paint; the open channel below them carries a jar of yellow and the two mixtures they sent, and both end up with the same shared colour

No. 017  ·  3 Oct 2026

A Secret Nobody Sent

Two people who have never met agree on a secret key while a stranger hears every word between them. Mix it in paint, then do it properly with a prime — and set the eavesdropper loose to try every key there is.

cryptographyDiffie–Hellmanmodular arithmetic
Open
A top-down view of a source moving right along a dashed line, its sound crests crowded into a tight bundle ahead of it and spread wide behind, with a listener marked 131 metres off the line

No. 016  ·  2 Oct 2026

Why the Siren Drops

A siren holds one note the whole way past; what changes is the spacing of the crests it leaves in the air, crowded ahead and stretched behind. Send it by at anything from bicycle pace to Mach 1.3, and hear why the true pitch reaches you only after it has gone.

acousticsDopplerweb audio
Open
A simulated photograph: six numbered cards on a dark table, only the one at 1.5 metres sharp, with dozens of hexagonal out-of-focus lamps behind them

No. 015  ·  1 Oct 2026

Only One Plane Is Sharp

A lens brings exactly one distance to a point; everything nearer or farther lands on the sensor as a disc, and the width of that disc is the blur. Open the aperture and watch the sharp slice close to seven centimetres, while the far lamps swell into hexagons the shape of the hole.

opticscamerahow it works
Open
A four-by-four grid of sixteen bits with one ringed in red, beside a panel where two failed parity checks spell out the address 1010 — ten — in binary

No. 014  ·  30 Sep 2026

The Error Names Itself

Sixteen bits go down a wire, one arrives wrong, and there is nobody to ask for a resend. Flip any bit and four parity checks spell out its address in binary; flip two and watch the code notice that it can no longer be sure.

error correctionHamming codebits
Open
A cutaway lock: five pin stacks with springs above them, a key in the keyway lifting each brass pin so the joins meet one dashed line, and one pin marked in red

No. 013  ·  29 Sep 2026

Five Pins and a Line

The lock on your front door is five stacks of two pins, and the only thing a key does is lift every join to one line. Cut a key until it turns, or pick the lock the way it is really done — one binding pin at a time, by feel.

locksmechanismhow it works
Open
Sand on a dark round plate, gathered into five lines running out from the centre and a ring around the rim

No. 012  ·  28 Sep 2026

Sand Finds the Silence

Sand on a bowed metal plate is thrown off everything that is moving and comes to rest on the lines that are not, so it draws the shape of the note. Hunt for one of the plate's own pitches, move the bow to choose between figures that share it, and watch thirteen thousand grains walk into place.

acousticsphysicsweb audio
Open
Never a Fifth Colour

No. 011  ·  27 Sep 2026

Never a Fifth Colour

Four colours are enough to paint any map so that no two countries sharing a border match. Colour an invented one yourself, try it with three and watch that fail, or set the search going and see it place, clash and backtrack its way to an answer.

puzzlemapsgraph theory
Open
The Weight of Syllables

No. 010  ·  26 Sep 2026

The Weight of Syllables

Sanskrit verse is measured by weight, not by stress or rhyme: every syllable is light or heavy, and a metre is one fixed sequence of the two. Paste a verse in Devanagari or roman to see it scanned syllable by syllable, the mātrās counted, and the metre named out of twenty-three.

sanskritprosodytext
Open
Pulled Both Ways

No. 009  ·  25 Sep 2026

Pulled Both Ways

The Moon raises a bulge of ocean on the side facing it and an equal one on the far side, which is why a harbour gets two high tides a day. Drag the Moon round its orbit, subtract the pull the whole Earth feels, and watch what is left over push the water out at both ends.

astronomytidesphysics
Open
A Clock of Ragas

No. 008  ·  24 Sep 2026

A Clock of Ragas

Hindustani music gives every raga an hour of the day. Drag the hand around a 24-hour dial to hear the hours change: fourteen ragas, a tanpura tuned to your Sa, and a keyboard that only has the notes each one allows.

musicragaweb audio
Open
Knots at the Doorstep

No. 007  ·  23 Sep 2026

Knots at the Doorstep

A sikku kolam is one line of rice flour looping around a grid of dots, with no loose ends. Twist any crossing and two lines fuse or one splits — the traditional goal is to get the whole pattern down to a single closed loop.

kolampatterngeometry
Open
The Shape of a Secret

No. 006  ·  22 Sep 2026

The Shape of a Secret

One message, three machines: Caesar, Vigenère, Enigma — with a live count of its letters underneath. Watch the fingerprint of English flatten into noise, then break the first two ciphers from the frequencies alone.

cryptographyEnigmahistory
Open
Drawn by Circles

No. 005  ·  21 Sep 2026

Drawn by Circles

Every closed line is a sum of circles turning on circles. Draw one and watch a chain of them redraw it — then take circles away and see how few it really needs.

mathsFourierdrawing
Open
Without Lifting the Pen

No. 004  ·  20 Sep 2026

Without Lifting the Pen

Trace every line of a figure in one unbroken stroke, no line twice. Euler settled which figures can be done in 1736, and the ringed corners give the rule away.

puzzlegraph theorycanvas
Open
Wheels Within Wheels

No. 003  ·  19 Sep 2026

Wheels Within Wheels

Three beats in the time of four. Concentric rings divide one revolution different ways, so you can hear a polyrhythm and watch where the beats land together.

musicrhythmweb audio
Open
Murmuration

No. 002  ·  19 Sep 2026

Murmuration

Two thousand starlings, each watching only its seven nearest neighbours. Fly through them as a falcon and watch the panic ripple.

simulation3Dcanvassound
Open
Saramsha

No. 001  ·  24 Aug 2026

Saramsha

Paste any text and see which sentences carry its meaning. A TextRank summarizer that runs entirely in your browser.

texttoolgraph ranking
Open